April 16, 2021

味精(谷氨酸钠)——它是什么以及如何在日本识别它

味精(MSG)是谷氨酸钠的缩写,在美国不受欢迎,但在日本料理中却广泛使用。Kokoro Care Packages保证我们的产品不含味精,但以下内容将介绍味精是什么,以及如何在日本食品标签上识别它。

味精(谷氨酰胺单钠)——它是什么以及如何在日本识别它

味精是由盐、水和谷氨酸盐组成的化合物,用于增强食物的风味。它发现于20世纪初,以增强鲜味(一种浓郁的鲜美滋味)而闻名。谷氨酸盐是由日本化学家池田菊苗在研究自己所食用食物的常见特性时发现的。他找到了一种从海藻中提取谷氨酸盐的方法,并用盐和水将其稳定化,最终制成我们今天所知的化合物。这种产品迅速传播到日本和东亚各地,池田菊苗最初销售的“味之素”(Aji no Moto)至今仍是许多日本家庭的必备品。

如今,在日本,味精被广泛用于各种食品中,包括常见的调味料、即食食品、餐馆食品以及“减钠”产品中,以此来减少盐的使用量,同时增强食物的风味。

味之素(MSG(谷氨酰胺单钠))

味精在日语中最常见的称呼是“氨基酸調味)。要判断某种产品是否含有味精,请查看日系产品配料表中的粗体字。之所以称之为“氨基酸”,是因为池田大作发明了味之元调味料。味精也可能以以下形式出现:

  • Kagaku choumi-ryyou (化学调味料)
  • 花调(化调)
  • Gurutaminnsann natoriumu (グルタミン酸ナトリウム)
  • 古鲁曹(グル曹)
  • Umami choumi-ryou (うまみ调味料)

对于不含味精的产品,请在产品包装上寻找kagaku choumiryou mu tenn ka (化学调味料无添加)或mutennka (无添加)。

了解更多关于阅读的信息 日本的营养标签

米里亚姆·魏斯大家好!我是Miriam Weiss,一位日美混血儿,热衷于向全世界推广日本文化及其丰富多彩的内涵。我成长于日本和加利福尼亚,最近居住在波士顿,之后搬到了荷兰!我很高兴能与大家分享我的热情和知识!

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13 评论
Steven

Thank you for the extensive information! I do wonder, is MSG in (almost) every food you get in restaurants in Japan? Reason I ask is my wife gets sick when eating MSG. So we avoid it at home, but it seems difficult to avoid in Japan?

Kokoro Care Packages

Thank you for being a part of our Kokoro Community and for your comment on our blog post. We’re so glad you enjoyed the article!

MiSchelle Little

I’m so thankful to have stumbled upon this! I agree with the comments above about their culture and longevity! Was discussing MSG with a friend, and she is quite the advocate as well! Outstanding information. Grateful to learn more about what I thought I knew. :)

G Bera

I totally agree with Joel above and that was my question.

Lisa

Hi Miriam,
Thanks so much for your article. I’m in Japan now, and I am loving the flavour of the food, however I am not able to sleep every night. This happens every time I visit Japan, so I am pretty sure it’s the MSG in the food. At least now I know how to research the contents of the products.

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